Reference Companion

12 Lampiran Referensi Grammar TOEFL Lengkap

Kompilasi rumus, tabel kata kerja, pola struktur kalimat, dan glosarium istilah untuk menunjang kecepatan menjawab soal Structure and Written Expression.

1. Irregular Verbs 2. Verb Patterns 3. Preposition Collocations 4. Matriks 12 Tenses 5. Tabel Conjunctions 6. Signal Words & Clues 7. Rumus Subject-Verb 8. Sentence Patterns 9. Common Mistakes 10. Glosarium Inggris-Indo 11. Kunci & Strategi 12. Diagnostic & Roadmap

8. Ringkasan Pola Kalimat & Arsitektur Klausa

Setiap kalimat bahasa Inggris dalam TOEFL memiliki setidaknya satu subjek dan satu finite main verb.

Pola Kalimat	Struktur	Contoh Kalimat TOEFL
Pola 1: S - V	Subject + Intransitive Verb	The sun radiates.
Pola 2: S - V - O	Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object	Biologists study microbial ecosystems.
Pola 3: S - V - C	Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement	Copper is an efficient conductor.
Pola 4: S - V - O - O	Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object	The foundation awarded the university a research grant.
Pola 5: S - V - O - C	Subject + Verb + Object + Object Complement	The committee elected Dr. Adams president.